Joan
Liffring-Zug Bourret
"Her
artistic talents and dedication to cultural documentation
allowed her to create
truly unique statements about life in this state."
Mary Bennett, 1996
Joan Liffring-Zug
Bourret is a recognized Iowa photographer whose images are in many
collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Her photographs
include studies of the roles of men and women and ethnic groups,
including Norwegians, Swedes, Czechs, Amish, Dutch, Mesquakie Indians,
Hispanic workers, and the Amana people. She also documented the
black civil rights movement in Cedar Rapids during the 1960s, which
was instrumental in the election of one of the first African Americans,
Cecil Reed, to the Iowa House of Representatives. Born in 1929 in
Iowa City, Liffring-Zug Bourret attended the University of Iowa,
then worked as a writer/photographer for the Cedar Rapids Gazette,
1948-51. In 1951 and 1952, she received national and international
recognition for her photo documentary of the birth of her first
son. Look magazine published the essay with Life using one photograph. She captured on film the variety and richness
of Iowa life for The Iowan magazine from 1954 to 1985,
and The Des Moines Sunday Register as a free-lancer from
1952 until 1969. She cofounded Penfield Press, publishing books
of ethnic interest, in 1979, with her late husband John Zug, as
well as authored several books about Grant Wood. Liffring-Zug Bourret
was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.
Update: Liffring-Zug Bourret is a former board member of the Friends Development
Council, University of Iowa Museum of Art. She is a contributor
of over 500,000 negatives from the 1940s to 2007 to the archives
of the State Historical Society of Iowa and of photographic prints
to the Women’s Archives, University of Iowa Libraries, Cedar
Rapids Museum of Art,and Kirkwood Community College. She has also
contributed fine art and crafts to Iowa museums. As publisher of
Penfield Books, first founded as Penfield Press in 1979, she has
released over 106 books promoting understanding of ethnic culture
primarily of northern and eastern European descent including historical
books about the Amana Colonies of Iowa. Her photographs of Martin
Luther King (1962) and the Divided Child (1958) (an African American
preschooler with a white curtain dividing her face) continue to
have media publication.
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